The fleet of Goodyear airships is known around the
World for always appearing at special events and
major sports games. Some our readers may not realize
that jobs opportunities are at times available for
blimp operational and support teams. In fact, each
Goodyear airship has a team of highly qualified
specialists dedicated to it. Each member is in
charge of safely operating various types of
equipment, much of which is specially designed for
the airship program. In all, four pilots, 16 ground
crewmembers and a public relations manager support
and maintain each operation. As special ambassadors
of the company, each associate comes in contact with
thousands of people each year.
A custom-designed
bus serves as a flight center and communications
headquarters. It is equipped with all the
administrative aids necessary for operation and a
special mast for landing in an emergency. A
tractor-trailer rig serves as a mobile maintenance
facility and is equipped with a machine shop and a
night-sign and TV equipment lab as well as a
generator to provide power while in the field. The
trailer also carries the main mast, spare parts, and
supplementary equipment. A passenger van rounds out
the rolling stock and is used for ground liaison
work and crew transportation. All vehicles have
two-way radios for communication with one another
and the blimp.
Crew members serve dual roles. In
addition to landing and launching the airship during
flight operations, they serve as electronics
technicians, airship and vehicle mechanics, riggers
and administrative assistants.
Each operation
travels with a fleet of ground support vehicles
including a large bus, a tractor-trailer rig and a
passenger van. The bus serves as a rolling
administrative office and the ground crew's
transportation. The tractor-trailer rig houses shops
where electronic technicians and a mechanics can
perform repairs in the field when necessary. The van
is used as a command car, a passenger shuttle and
utility vehicle. The airship and all the vehicles
are linked by private two-way radio communications.
With these ground-support vehicles, the crew is
almost self-sustaining in the field in regard to
operation and maintenance. Moving from city to city,
the caravan travels by highway as the blimp flies to
its next engagement.
Personnel are selected for
their communications skills as well as professional
abilities.
It?s A Team Effort
Each modern blimp is staffed with an air and ground
crew consisting of 4 pilots, a public relations
manager, and at least 16 ground crew, including
aircraft mechanics, electronic technicians and
riggers. With three specially equipped
ground-support vehicles, the crew is almost
self-sustaining in the field in regard to operation
and maintenance. Moving from city to city, the
caravan travels by highway as the blimp flies to its
next engagement.
A custom-designed bus serves as a flight center and
communications headquarters. It is equipped with all
the administrative aids necessary for operation and
a special mast for landing in an emergency. A
tractor-trailer rig serves as a mobile maintenance
facility and is equipped with a machine shop and a
night-sign and TV equipment lab as well as a
generator to provide power while in the field. The
trailer also carries the main mast, spare parts, and
supplementary equipment. A passenger van rounds out
the rolling stock and is used for ground liaison
work and crew transportation. All vehicles have
two-way radios for communication with one another
and the blimp.
Chief Airship Mechanic
Goodyear requires that the blimp be kept at the top
of its performance curve. This falls to the chief
airship mechanic and his staff. The chief airship
mechanic has one of the most important
responsibilities in airship operations: the
mechanical integrity of the blimp. The chief airship
mechanic holds FAA licenses that allow for the
performance of necessary duties. Airframe and
Powerplant (AP) and Inspection Authorization (IA)
are required. An AP license recognizes the knowledge
required for aircraft repairs and the IA provides
the authority to inspect and then approve the
blimp's air worthiness.
While on tour with the blimp, an airship mechanic might log as many as 70
hours in a single week maintaining the blimp in top
condition. Accomplishing that feat is not always
easy. A big difference between working on a blimp
and an airplane is in the way the blimp is in
constant motion, even while on the mast. It is not
unusual to see a mechanic, wrench and oil rag in
hand chasing the blimp as it rotates about the mast,
floating just out of reach into the wind. Routine
maintenance requires that at each 50-hour mark on
the engines a specified set of items be completed.
Considering a Goodyear blimp can fly as many as 200
hours a month during a summer tour, it can really
keep the mechanics busy.
Chief Airship Rigger
The Chief Rigger and his assistants have one of the
most unique jobs in the world - repairing and
maintaining blimp fabric, cables and valves - the
chief rigger is the supervisor of this work. By its
very uniqueness, being an airship rigger is not a
wide-spread occupation. It is the riggers
responsibility to change the major control cables
when necessary, inspect and repair fabric, and to
make certain that the air and helium valves are set
to open and close at the proper pressure. Riggers
paint the envelope every year with a special paint
that helps protect the Dacron fabric from
ultra-violet radiation from the sun.
Included in the normal maintenance are regular test
patches, intentionally cut from the blimp's fabric,
which are then analyzed to determine the current
integrity of the envelope. These tests are a very
important part of Goodyear?s constant attention to
safe operation of its airship fleet. Unlike the
mechanics, the riggers usually have the luxury of
working on the blimp while it is standing stationary
in the hangar; a big advantage over out of doors
maintenance. Riggers learn their trade while on the
job with Goodyear. The knowledge and skills are
passed down from the older, more experienced riggers
to the new hires in a generational tradition as old
as airship operations itself. The Chief Rigger and
riggers report completed jobs to the licensed chief
airship mechanic for inspection and sign-off.
Ground Crew Chief
Providing a link between the Chief Pilot and crew is the Ground Crew Chief. The Crew Chief helps the Chief Pilot keep track of crew hours, work schedules and manpower needs of the operation. Responsibilities include overseeing crew training, setting up watch schedules (there is always someone assigned to watch the blimp, it is never left alone) and making sure that the Chief Pilot's directives are carried out.
The Crew Chief is the primary ground-handler for the blimp. This on the job, learned skill is critically important to safe operation of the airship. Each crew person relies on the crew chief for landing instructions, usually given by hand signals, on when to pull the nose of the ship and when to let go. The pilot communicates with the crew chief through a wireless radio headset. He listens and watches carefully as the crew chief indicates the ship's weight and balance before each take off.
Organizational skills and a wide variety of airship experience and knowledge is a must. It is helpful to know, in general terms, what each crew person's job requires for successful execution.
Chief Radio & TV Technician
The Chief Radio & TV Technician's duties are almost self-describing. They cover all electronics, avionics and electrical systems associated with the blimp and its ground support equipment. It also includes programming the blimps day and night sign messages. A primary responsibility for the technician staff is keeping the two-way radio communications in top operating form so that blimp and ground crew have constant communications between them.
This group is responsible for installing the TV receive equipment and radio communications at stadiums and other remote locations for live television events. This can be a physical challenge depending on the stadium set up. Some stadiums require the more than 100 pounds of equipment be carried up as high as five
stories. The Goodyear blimps provide hundreds of hours of public service messages on its blimps? electronic signs. The technicians? duties include making certain the latest files are programmed and run at the appropriate time. These important messages can include simple text, but can also involve complex animation and video. The more involved animations can often require several hours of manipulation by a technician to result in the desired look. When people look up at a Goodyear blimp and see an electronic version of the American flag waving on high, they can be certain one of Goodyear?s technicians spent many hours preparing it to flutter in the breeze, just like the real thing.
Chief Pilot
Operating a Goodyear blimp is a demanding effort that requires the skills, talents and dedication of a number of people to fill the specialized positions. Positions, such as airship mechanic, electronic technician, rigger and pilot, all require particular training to adapt to the unique demands of lighter-than-air. No one knows this fact better than each operation?s Pilot-in-Charge, more commonly called the Chief Pilot. The Chief Pilot's duties are nearly all encompassing: tracking crew and pilot work hours, monitoring airship maintenance, approving financial expenditures of the operations, coordinating daily and cross country operations, as well as interviewing and hiring new personnel.
One of the most important responsibilities for the Chief Pilot is interviewing, selecting and then overseeing the training of new pilots. Each operation carries a staff of four pilots and each one undergoes a six-month training period. With a Goodyear flight instructor aboard, a student pilot?s flight training includes hundreds of take-offs and landings and flight time over a variety of Goodyear blimp projects such as live network television, electronic sign and cross country journeys. Before taking the Federal Aviation Administration's (FAA) practical flight exam, each pilot completes more than 500 hours at the blimp's controls. New pilots must undergo a comprehensive Goodyear lighter-than-air (LTA) flight training program that can last up to six months. Following successful FAA testing, the pilot receives an LTA airship rating. If you want to be a Chief Pilot on an airship operation, there are a few qualities that are a must: excellent organizational and flying skills, the patience of a teacher, and the mind of an auditor. The pilot-in-charge on each operation is responsible for the crew, equipment. Based on weather conditions and other circumstances, the decision to fly on any given day belongs to the pilot-in-charge.
Let?s Take A Ride
This week's streaming video feature takes us to Pompano Beach, Florida, where Goodyear operates one of its airship bases. We'll fly along with Capt. Marty Chandler - the pilot of N3A, The Spirit of Goodyear. He'll demonstrate the aircraft's operation and provide you with an idea of what an airship pilot's like is all about. You'll also see how the ground support team serves a very important role ensuring safe airship operations. Enjoy your flight!
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